Three-point lighting is the standard method used in visual media such as video, film, still photography, and computer-generated imagery. By using three separate positions, the photographer can illuminate the subject however desired, while also controlling the shading and shadows produced by direct lighting.
Why Three Points?
The three-point lighting technique forms the basis of most lighting setups. Understanding this foundation will help you:
- Create depth and dimension in your images
- Control shadows effectively
- Separate your subject from the background
- Achieve professional-quality results
The Three Lights
- Key Light - The primary light source
- Fill Light - Reduces shadows created by the key
- Back Light - Separates subject from background